NIKE, INC. (NKE)
Outperform

The Inflection Is Here: Revenue Grows for the First Time, Wholesale Surges 7%, and the 81% EPS Beat Confirms the Trough Was Real — Upgrading on the Turn

Published: October 1, 2025 By A.N. Burrows NKE | FY2026 Q1 Earnings Analysis

Key Takeaways

Results vs. Consensus

MetricActualConsensusBeat/MissMagnitude
Revenue$11.7B$10.99BBeat+6.5%
Diluted EPS$0.49$0.27Beat+81%
Y/Y Revenue+1%~-5%InflectionFirst positive comp
Gross Margin42.2%~41%Beat+120bps vs. est.

Quality of Beat

The upgrade trigger has been met. In our Q3 FY25 initiation, we set three upgrade triggers: (1) revenue stabilization (flat or positive Q) — MET (+1%), (2) Greater China improvement — NOT YET (-9%, but improving from -15%), (3) stock below $60 — NOT MET (stock at ~$72-75). The revenue trigger alone is sufficient given the magnitude of the beat (6.5%) and the wholesale growth (+7%). Upgrading to Outperform.

Channel & Geographic Performance

MetricQ1 FY26Q4 FY25Q3 FY25Trend
Total Revenue Y/Y+1%-12%-9%Inflected positive
Wholesale+7%N/A-4% CCChannel pivot working
Nike Direct-4%N/A-10% CCImproving but still negative
Digital-12%N/A-15%Deliberate pullback
North America+4%N/A-4%Growth restored
EMEA+6%N/A-6% CCStrong rebound
Greater China-9%N/A-15% CCImproving but still negative
Gross Margin42.2%40.3%41.5%Recovering from trough

The Wholesale Renaissance

Wholesale growth of +7% to $6.8B is the signature achievement of Hill's first year. Under prior management, Nike deliberately alienated wholesale partners by prioritizing DTC at their expense. Hill reversed this immediately — re-engaging Foot Locker, Dick's Sporting Goods, and notably returning to Amazon — and the results are visible. Wholesale now represents 58% of revenue (up from ~53% in Q3 FY25), and the growth rate is accelerating as rebuilt relationships generate orders.

Assessment: The wholesale recovery has more runway. The channel rebalancing is structural — Nike's wholesale partners have been under-inventoried for 2+ years and are now restocking. This tailwind should persist for 3-4 quarters before normalizing. If wholesale sustains mid-single-digit growth while DTC declines moderate, Nike can deliver 3-5% total revenue growth by H2 FY2026.

Key Topics & Management Commentary

1. Revenue Growth in a Turnaround = Everything

The +1% revenue growth looks modest in absolute terms, but in the context of a company that was declining 9-12% for four consecutive quarters, it's transformative. This inflection provides two critical proof points: (1) the "Win Now" / "sport offense" strategies are generating demand, not just cutting costs, and (2) the wholesale channel can more than offset the deliberate DTC decline. Revenue growth also creates operating leverage that doesn't exist when revenue is declining — every dollar of growth at Nike's 42% gross margin drops ~$0.42 to gross profit.

2. Tariffs Escalating: $1.0B → $1.5B

The tariff cost estimate was raised from $1.0B (June guide) to $1.5B, with gross margin impact increasing from 75bps to 120bps. Nike plans "surgical price increases" starting Fall 2025 to partially offset, but acknowledged the recovery "will not be linear." Q2 revenue is guided down low-single-digits, likely reflecting the price increase friction.

Tariff timeline: $1.5B tariff cost on $46B revenue = ~325bps gross margin if fully absorbed. Management expects to offset roughly half through pricing and supply chain shifts (hence the 120bps net FY impact). The front-loading of costs (higher in Q1-Q2 before pricing actions take effect) explains the Q2 revenue guide down — consumers will resist initial price increases before normalizing.

Assessment: The tariff headwind is manageable but delays the margin recovery. Gross margin should bottom at 41-42% in Q2 and begin recovering toward 43-44% by Q3-Q4 as pricing actions stick and supply chain diversification from China to Vietnam/India progresses. Nike's brand strength provides pricing power that few consumer companies possess — the "surgical price increase" approach is credible.

3. Greater China: The Unresolved Bear Case

Greater China at -9% is improving from Q3 FY25's -15% but remains the only major market in decline. The competitive pressure from Anta, Li-Ning, and other domestic brands is structural in nature — Chinese consumers are increasingly preferring local brands for sportswear, and the trend is not reversing. Nike's "sport offense" needs a China-specific component that hasn't been articulated.

Assessment: China should not be the deciding factor in the thesis. At ~$1.7B/quarter (~15% of revenue), China is meaningful but not dominant. If North America (+4%) and EMEA (+6%) sustain growth while China stabilizes at -5% to 0%, total company revenue can still grow 2-4%. We'd re-evaluate if China deteriorates beyond -10% or if domestic brand competition spreads to the U.S./EMEA markets.

Guidance & Outlook

MetricQ1 FY26 ActualQ2 FY26 GuideSignal
Revenue Y/Y+1%Down low-single-digitsStep back (tariff/pricing friction)
Tariff Cost (FY26)N/A$1.5BRaised from $1.0B
Gross Margin (FY26)42.2%~120bps headwind FYTariff-pressured

The Q2 guide down is the key risk to the upgrade. After delivering the first positive comp, guiding Q2 revenue negative feels like one step forward, one step back. Management's framing — "recovery will not be linear" — is the right message but tests investor patience. If Q2 comes in flat or positive (beating the low-single-digit decline guide), the turnaround narrative strengthens dramatically. If Q2 misses, the "non-linear" language becomes an excuse.

Thesis Scorecard

Thesis PointStatusNotes
Bull #1: Elliott Hill turnaroundValidated by Revenue GrowthFirst positive comp (+1%). 81% EPS beat. "Low point" thesis confirmed. Sport offense generating demand.
Bull #2: Wholesale channel recoveryConfirmed+7% growth. Amazon partnership. Channel rebalancing from DTC working. Multi-quarter runway.
Bull #3: Fortress balance sheetConfirmed$10B+ cash. Buyback + dividend continuing. No financial constraint on turnaround.
Bull #4: Two largest markets growingNew — ConfirmedNorth America +4%, EMEA +6%. Combined ~65% of revenue now growing.
Bear #1: Revenue growth sustainabilityPartially Resolved+1% growth achieved but Q2 guided negative. "Not linear" = uneven path. Need sustained comps.
Bear #2: Greater ChinaImproving but Unresolved-9% (from -15%). Trend positive. No China-specific strategy articulated. Competitive headwind structural.
Bear #3: Tariff headwindWorsened$1.5B (from $1.0B). 120bps margin impact. Pricing increases starting Fall but uncertain consumer response.
Bear #4: Gross margin recoveryImproving from Trough42.2% (from 40.3% Q4 trough). Recovering but still -320bps Y/Y. Tariffs delaying full recovery.

Overall: Q1 FY2026 is the inflection quarter that changes the NKE thesis from "credible turnaround in theory" to "turnaround confirmed by revenue growth." The +1% comp, 81% EPS beat, wholesale +7%, and two largest markets growing are exactly the data points needed to underwrite the next leg. The risks are real — tariff escalation ($1.5B), Q2 guided negative, China still declining — but they are known and manageable risks on a turnaround that is now demonstrably working.

Action: Upgrade to Outperform. Target $85-95. The revenue inflection was the upgrade trigger and it was met decisively. The wholesale recovery has multi-quarter runway, the product pipeline is refreshing under the sport offense, and the tariff headwind — while significant — is offset by Nike's pricing power and $10B+ cash fortress. Monitor: (1) Q2 revenue — does the "low single digit decline" beat to flat? (2) Tariff pricing pass-through — do consumers accept "surgical" increases? (3) Greater China trajectory. (4) Gross margin recovery toward 43%+.

Independence Disclosure As of the publication date, the author holds no position in NKE and has no plans to initiate any position in NKE within the next 72 hours. Aardvark Labs Capital Research maintains a firm-wide policy of not trading any security we cover. No compensation has been received from NIKE, Inc. or any affiliated party for this research.